Wednesday, August 26, 2020

What Did It Mean to Be Modern in Early 20th Century East Asia Free Essays

string(35) the countries of the Western world. I'm not catching it's meaning to be present day in mid twentieth century East Asia? In the mid twentieth century, East Asia experienced a procedure of modernisation to adapt to the difficulties brought by the Western forces. This procedure of modernisation was portrayed by various highlights, running from military, political, financial, mechanical and innovative changes to changes in the legitimate, organization, conciliatory just as training and ladies. There were long haul socio-political and social effects which formed the cutting edge East Asia in the mid twentieth century. We will compose a custom article test on I don't get It's meaning to Be Modern in Early twentieth Century East Asia? or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now While modernisation was not the slightest bit comparable to Westernization, numerous in the mid twentieth century considered the To be as a model for modernisation. Modernisation in East Asia was along these lines usually taken as a procedure of gaining from or in any event, impersonating the West. This paper will contend that Japan, Korea and China had comparable subjects in the way towards innovation despite the fact that they created in various manners. One of the most significant strides towards modernisation for every one of the 3 locales of East Asia was the change (expanding levels of opportunity) for ladies. In the mid twentieth century Japan, Korea and China experienced financial and mechanical improvement making the principal strides towards modernisation. Nonetheless, the noteworthy contrast lay in the way that Korea experienced this procedure of mechanical and financial modernisation under Japanese frontier rule consequently one may contend that the centrality of their advancement was a lot more prominent. Japanese partnerships exploited worldwide mechanical and administrative developments frequently called the â€Å"second modern revolution†. Japan’s electrical innovation turned out to be top notch. Electric road vehicles showed up in Tokyo in 1904, quite a long while after they had showed up in Seoul. Of Japanese family units, 85% had power in 1935, contrasted with 68% in the United States. Procedures of large scale manufacturing required both normalized gear and logical administration or Taylorism, an American hypothesis of levelheaded work practice that Japan adjusted to make the work power progressively productive. A double structure portrayed Japan’s current economy. Accordingly, for Japan modernisation implied an ascent in mechanical advances and creation in this manner a blasting economy. Scholars’ perspectives on Korea’s frontier period for the most part separate into two general classes. The primary takes a negative perspective on Japan yet the second fits the pilgrim experience into significant patterns that kept going to the furthest limit of the twentieth century. This included nullifying acquired societal position as a boundary to headway; freeing ladies from male mastery; presenting current broad communications and mainstream society; making a cutting edge economy through substantial interest in railways, extensions and harbors; setting up an advanced money related part during the 1920s; and industrializing the landmass during the 1930s. A little white collar class of businesspeople and retailers emerged and half million ranchers were changed over to assembly line laborers and excavators. Everything considered, the most significant financial commitment was Japan’s utilization of state-drove industrialisation including arranging and controls of various types during the time spent late industrialisation to get up to speed to the propelled economies of western colonialists. Frontier financial strategy planned for extending farming creation by interest in recovery, water system, synthetic compost and the acquaintance of new seeds with develop rice for fare to Japan. A few people profited more than others out of the monetary blast in Korea from 1910-1925. This financial blast saw an ascent in the cost of rice. Korean proprietors a large portion of whom were Yangban (landed or unlanded gentry), fared far superior than tenant farmers and Japan prevailing with regards to winning tangban landowners consistence to pioneer rule by conceding them respectable titles and ensuring their private property rights. Accordingly proprietors took little part in the advancement of dynamic patriot protection from Japanese guideline. Contemplating this it isn't absurd to recommends that while Japanese pilgrim rule achieved oppression, misuse of the Korean economy, its decrease of the mass of the populace to exposed resource and its endeavor to devastate Korean culture without conceding equivalent citizenship rights it additionally energized developmentalism along these lines a significant increment in financial turn of events. World War One allowed China’s organizations and ventures to prosper. England, France, Germany and Russia were distracted with what was occurring in Europe and not, at this point had save products to trade. Imports from the West along these lines dropped drastically, allowing Chinese producers to sell all the more productively. Simultaneously, the interest for items from China expanded drastically, allowing Chinese producers to sell all the more productively. Simultaneously, the interest for items from china expanded aiding china’s trade ventures. The quantity of Chinese material factories expanded from 22 of every 1911 to 109 out of 1921. Tonnage of coal created developed from 13 to 20 million tons somewhere in the range of 1913 and 1919. Present day banking took off: somewhere in the range of 1912 and 1923, the quantity of current banks expanded from 7 to 31. Phone and electric organizations were framed in significant urban areas as well as in district situates and even in advertise towns. New fortunes were made. For example, the Rong siblings from a group of vendors in Wuxi manufactured a flour plant in 1901 and another in 1913. As circumstances opened up, they manufactured eight new processing plants somewhere in the range of 1914 and 1920 venturing into materials. Subsequently, similar to Japan and Korea, modernisation for China likewise implied an expansion in industrialisation and financial creation which acquired the initial moves towards innovation the mid twentieth century. In Japan the way towards modernisation likewise implied the reception of sacred government and a magnificent popular government. After the Meiji reclamation in 1868, it accommodated a type of established government, in which the head of Japan was a functioning ruler and employed impressive political control over international strategy and tact which was imparted to a chosen Diet. The Diet principally directed residential strategy matters. After the Meiji rebuilding, which reestablished direct political capacity to the ruler, Japan experienced a time of political and social change and modernisation planned for fortifying Japan to the degree of the countries of the Western world. You read What Did It Mean to Be Modern in Early twentieth Century East Asia? in class Article models The quick outcome of the constitution was the opening of the primary parliamentary government in Asia. In the mid twentieth century the battle for majority rules system drew in scholastic scholars, writers, women's activists, pariahs and working people who communicated in riots and in endeavors to sorted out associations. For Japanese savvy people radicalism implied delegate government, constitutionalism, and rule by law. It implied singular rights and opportunity from undue legislative obstruction in the individual’s life. It recognized the expectation of society and the ingenuity of the state. Intelligent people who pronounced liberal perspectives imperiled their vocations. For instance, Yoshino Sakuzo needed to leave his situation at Tokyo University since he had contended that individuals are the premise of the state and the point of the state is to advance their prosperity. The open intrigue needed to in their view, override private, incomplete interests of oligarchs, civil servants, government officials and businesspeople. Minobe Tatsukichi contended that as indicated by the constitution, the Diet, specifically the lower house was the organ that spoke to the individuals. In this manner, obviously in Japan modernisation not just implied an improvement in mechanical creation and financial quality, however more altogether it implied the articulation by the individuals for popular government and new liberal thoughts imported from the West. Another cutting edge culture was developing in East Asia alongside training which was accentuated essentially in Korea in the mid twentieth century. Radio telecom started in 1927 under the Japanese Korean telecom organization and Korean language programs extended from a third to half of broadcast appointment and in 1933 the principal all Korean station was permitted. It committed numerous projects to Korean history, science, human expressions, worldwide undertakings, interpretations of western plays, famous tunes with a particular Korean flavor and normalization of Korean language structure. In Japan the incomparable Kanto seismic tremor of 1923 introduced present day Japanese culture. Present day culture fused a second flood of westernization driven not by national objectives yet by singular tendencies. After the seismic tremor, there developed theaters, displays, presentation lobbies, and housetop arcades and in 1927 the primary metro in Asia associated corporate home office in Ginza with film houses and bistros in Asakysa. The new white collar class devoured a cutting edge culture expelled from legislative issues. Mass proficiency prodded the improvement of broad communications. Self improvement guides and magazines showed the basics of famous science, how to be current, how to prevail in business and how to make the ideal home condition. Films demonstrated movies from abroad close by locally delivered enlivened kid's shows and recorded dramatizations. This advanced mass culture advanced a privatizing universe of recreation and self-articulation. In China the new culture development started to lead the pack in dismissing conventional qualities. For instance, articles were composed that advanced the significance of dismissal of Confucianism with the goal that China could accomplish equity and human rights. Pioneers of the development proposed finishing utilization of the traditional artistic language since it was a â€Å"dead language† as per Hu Shi. By 1919 New youth wr

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Jimmy Carter - 39th President of the United States

Jimmy Carter - 39th President of the United States Jimmy Carters Childhood and Education: James Earl Carter was conceived on October 1, 1924 in Plains, Georgia. He experienced childhood in Archery, Georgia. His dad was a neighborhood open authority. Jimmy grew up working in the fields to help get cash. He went to state funded schools in Plains, Georgia. After secondary school, he went to Georgia Institute of Technology before being acknowledged into the U.S. Maritime Academy in 1943 from which he graduated in 1946. Family Ties: Carter was the child of James Earl Carter, Sr., a rancher and open authority and Bessie Lillian Gordy, a Peace Corps volunteer. He had two sisters, Gloria and Ruth, and a sibling, Billy. On July 7, 1946, Carter married Eleanor Rosalynn Smith. She was his sister Ruths closest companion. Together they had three children and one little girl. His little girl, Amy, was a kid while Carter was in the White House. Military Service: Carter joined the naval force from 1946-53. He started as an ensign. He went to submarine school and was positioned on board the submarine Pomfret. He was then positioned in 1950 on an enemy of sub submarine. He at that point proceeded to consider atomic material science and was picked to fill in as a designing official on one of the primary nuclear submarines. He left the naval force in 1953 upon the passing of his dad. Profession Before the Presidency: In the wake of leaving the military in 1953, he came back to Plains, Georgia to help on the ranch upon his dads demise. He extended the nut business to the point of making him extremely well off. Carter served in the Georgia State Senate from 1963-67. In 1971, Carter turned into the legislative head of Georgia. In 1976, he was the dull pony possibility for president. The crusade revolved around Fords absolution of Nixon. Carter won by a tight edge with half of the vote and 297 out of 538 discretionary votes. Turning into the President: Carter proclaimed his appointment for the 1976 Democratic presidential selection in 1974. He ran with reestablishing trust after the catastrophe of Watergate. He was restricted by Republican President Gerald Ford. The vote was extremely close with Carter winning half of the famous vote and 297 out of 538 constituent votes. Occasions and Accomplishments of Jimmy Carters Presidency: On Carters first day in office, he gave an acquittal for each one of the individuals who avoided the draft in the Vietnam Warâ era. He didn't exculpate defectors, be that as it may. In any case, his activities were hostile to numerous veterans.â Vitality was an immense issue during Carters organization. With the Three Mile Islandâ incident, stricter guidelines on Nuclear Energy plants were required. Further, the Department of Energyâ was made. Quite a bit of Carters time as president was gone through managing conciliatory issues. In 1978, President Carterâ invited Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin to Camp David for harmony talks. This prompted a proper harmony arrangement in 1979. In 1979, discretionary relations were officially settled among China and the U.S. On November 4, 1979, the U.S. international safe haven in Tehran, Iran was seized and 60 Americans were kidnapped. 52 of the prisoners were held for over a year. Carter suspended oil imports from Iran and the UN Security Council required the arrival of the prisoners. He forced monetary approvals. He likewise endeavored in 1980 to protect the prisoners. Nonetheless, three helicopters broke down and they couldn't finish the salvage. In the end, the Ayatollah Khomeini consented to discharge the prisoners in return for unfreezing Iranian resources in the U.S. They were not discharged, be that as it may, until Reagan was president. The prisoner emergency was a piece of the explanation that Carter didn't win re-appointment. Post-Presidential Period: Carter left the administration on January 20, 1981 in the wake of losing to Ronald Reagan. He resigned to Plains, Georgia. He turned into a significant figure in Habitat for Humanity. Carter has been associated with conciliatory undertakings including helping produce a concurrence with North Korea. He was granted the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. Authentic Significance: Carter was president when vitality issues went to the front line. During his time, the Department of Energy was made. Further, the Three Mile Island occurrence demonstrated potential issues inborn in depending on atomic vitality. Carter is likewise significant as far as it matters for him in the Middle East harmony process with the Camp David Accords in 1972.

Friday, August 21, 2020

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #27 New Releases for Nov. 10, 2015 - Recorded Live!

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #27 New Releases for Nov. 10, 2015 - Recorded Live! This week, Liberty and Rebecca discuss Our Spoons Came from Woolworths, Dear Mr. You, The Mad Feast, and  more new releases. Recorded live at Book Riot Live 2015 in NYC! This episode was sponsored by I Gift YA. Subscribe to All the  Books! using  RSS or iTunes and never miss a beat book. Sign up for the weekly New Books! newsletter for even more new book news. Books discussed on the show: Our Spoons Came from Woolworths by Barbara Comyns Dear Mr. You by Mary-Louise Parker Six-Gun Snow White by Catherynne Valente The Color Purple by Alice Walker You Have Never Been Here by Mary Rickert The Mad Feast: An Ecstatic Tour Through Americas Food  by Matthew Gavin Frank (Preparing the Ghost: An Essay Concerning the Giant Squid and Its First Photographer  by Matthew Gavin Frank) Because She Never Asked by Enrique Vila-Matas, translated by Valerie Miles (Followed by Kevin Brockmeier fangirling. Heres an amazing place to start.) What were reading: My Father, the Pornographer: A Memoir by Chris Offutt The Queen by Tiffany Reisz More books out this week: SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard Cast of Characters: Wolcott Gibbs, E. B. White, James Thurber, and the Golden Age of the New Yorker by Thomas Vinciguerra Looking at Pictures by Robert Walser Hotels of North America by Rick Moody Fox Tooth Heart by John McManus Safe Inside the Violence by Christopher Irvin Eyes Full of Empty by Jérémie Guez (Author), Edward Gauvin (Translator) Dance to the Piper by Agnes De Mille The Great Forgetting by James Renner The Bassoon King: My Life in Art, Faith, and Idiocy by Rainn Wilson The Pawnbroker by Edward Lewis Wallant War, So Much War by Mercè Rodoreda (Author), Martha Tennent (Translator), Maruxa Relaño (Translator) Petty: The Biography by Warren Zanes Trace: Memory, History, Race, and the American Landscape  by Lauret Savoy Rules for a Knight by Ethan Hawke On the Run with Mary by Jonathan Barrow Target in the Night by Ricardo Piglia (Author), Sergio Waisman (Translator) The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto by Mitch Albom Bird by Noy Holland Sam Phillips: The Man Who Invented Rock ‘n’ Roll by Peter Guralnick Time Will Clean the Carcass Bones: Selected and New Poems by Lucia Perillo The Voiceover Artist by Dave Reidy Tales of Accidental Genius: Stories by Simon Van Booy Mission Creep: Poems by Joshua Trotter Country Club: Poems by Andy McGuire Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand In the Sun and Be Your Own Person by Shonda Rhimes Guano by Louis Carmain A Wild Swan: And Other Tales by Michael Cunningham The Murder of Halland by Pia Juul The Big Green Tent by Ludmila Ulitskaya My Kind of Sound : The Secret History of Chicago Music edited by Steve Krakow, JC Gabel The Promise: An Elvis Cole and Joe Pike Novel by Robert Crais A Superior Man by Paul Yee Ball : Stories by Tara Ison This Way Home by Wes Moore and Shawn Goodman In the Footsteps of Crazy Horse by Joseph Marshall III Dangerous Lies by Becca Fitzpatrick At the Water’s Edge by Sara Gruen (paperback)

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Bullying At A Young Age - 1773 Words

Have you ever been called a nasty name? Or even made fun because of your hair, or even your clothes? Or have you have made fun of someone because of their hair or clothes? Bullying is something that is active across the world, and it doesn t just happen in schools, it can happen anywhere at any time to anyone. We can all always do our best to prevent it but the outcome is very low. Statistics show that between the ages of 5 and 7 is when bullying is very hot. In the article â€Å"Bullying at a young age† it states that â€Å"between these ages is when children are maturing and starting to realize new things about others† children do not intend to pick on one another they just simply do don t know how to be polite about the situation. When bullying is in action most of the time other tend to believe the parents are not connected with their children as much as they should be. Sometimes a person begins to bully others because of their situation and lifestyle at home. We all know things at home can sometimes get a little out of hand, in all families. A child may come from a single parent home or their parents may have just recently split up. In other instances, a person may live in a poor neighborhood and their parents or guardians may not be handling the responsibility of being a parent in a way that they should. The most popular reason for a bully t o start bullying in the first place usually is a cry for help. If a person comes from a place where everything is negative, and thereShow MoreRelatedBullying And Its Effects On American Schools1209 Words   |  5 PagesBullying in American schools has become an underrated topic to converse about. It is a worldwide problem that can have negative consequences for the general school climate and for the right of students to learn in a safe environment without fear. Throughout Elementary schools, students are taught about bullying more than any other grade school. 282,000 students are physically attacked in secondary schools each month. As generations have evolved, kids in all schools get bullied rapidly and are afraidRead MoreEssay about Bullying and Bullycide1685 Words   |  7 PagesBullying is defined as aggressive behaviour that is intentional and involves an imbalance of power and strength (1). From harsh words being wrote on the inside of bathroom stalls to being teased, socially exclude, physically assaulted and being hounded out on the in ternet, bullying appears to be escalating with no signs of stopping. The victims of bullies are often the targets for various reasons such as being too fat, too skinny, too quiet or in most cases being homosexual. Often times the victimsRead MoreCyber-Bullying Today999 Words   |  4 PagesEveryday millions of preteens and young adults log on to the internet to complete various amounts of tasks. With the new age of technology many young adults have easier access to the web and social media than their past generations. â€Å"Over 80 percent of teens use a cell phone regularly, making it the most popular form of technology and a common medium for cyber bullying† (Cyberbullying Research Center, 2010). The World Wide Web and social media have opens up a black hole to psychological and emotionalRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1364 Words   |  6 Pagesis familiar with bullying, it’s almost like a rite of passage for most Americans; we see it in movi es and are all-too familiar with it. We typically don’t think about the consequences of bullying, but studies have shown that students who are bullied at school in grades 7-12 are 50% more likely to abuse substances (Promises Treatment Center). Bullying is the act of physical or verbal tormenting over a set amount of time, usually targeted at one person or a group of people. Bullying is an internationalRead MoreProblem, Cause, Solution Template Outline Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pagesno one’s definition of your life, but define yourself.† (SLIDE THREE) STOMP Out Bullying is an anti-bullying organization that has helped millions of lives. Not many people realize how a few words can have a big impact on someone. STOMP Out Bullying focuses on helping and trying to prevent abuse regards to racism, homophobia, sexism and more. B. Audience Relevance (SLIDE FOUR) Everyone has seen or experienced bullying first hand, whether it was physical, verbal, social or cyber. It is estimated byRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Bullying Effects Child Development959 Words   |  4 Pageswith many different obstacles throughout their early development. One main obstacle that can change a child’s perspective on life is being a victim of bullying. Bullying can be defined as unwanted repetitive actions that inflict pain onto others. Millions of children each year are effected by bullying. According to Smokowski and Kopasz, â€Å"Bullying can be considered the most prevalent form of youth violence and may escalate into extremely serious forms of antisocial behavior (2005)†. We live in aRead MoreBullying in Todays Society Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesBullying In Today#8217;s World. Approximately 12, 8-10 year old children commit suicide every year because they are victims of bullying. Whereas 1.3 million children a year bully others. What is bullying? As defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, one who hurts or intimidates others. This assault may occur in two principle forms, verbal or physical. There are specific reasons why bullying happens and specific solutions that could help save as many as 12 lives a year. BullyingRead MoreEssay on A Speech on Bullying1047 Words   |  5 Pagestoday is Bullying. It is all around us, everyone bullies, no matter what you think or have done, you’ve most likely bullied someone. There are many issues in the news that involve bullying and bad things that happen, aswell as people being affected from people bullying them. Bullying is happening everywhere and the chances that you will encounter it are high. Around the world bullying is big particularly within schools and online in cyber space. With all schools talking about bullying and theRead MoreTaking a look at Bullying712 Words   |  3 PagesIn today’s society bullying has become a major issue that the kids in America are facing. Over the years, this issue has evolved from bullying verbally to cyberbullying. With the increase in use of technology children are beginning to use internet sites such as Facebook, twitter, and Instagram to judge other peers. With issues beginning on the internet they are also bringing them with them into the schools, workplaces, and many other local places. The cyberbullying is causing emotional problems throughoutRead MoreEssay on Persuade to Stop Physical Bullying860 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Bullying Physical bullying is a serious problem, affecting not only the bully and the victim, but also the other students who witness the bullying. Parents, teachers, and other concerned adults and young people should be aware of what physical bullying is and some of the ways to handle it. There are many types of negative physical interactions that can occur between young people, including fighting, practical jokes, stealing, and sexual harassment. These things are not considered physical

Thursday, May 14, 2020

A Rose for Emily Factors the Impacted Miss Emilys Behavior

A Rose for Emily: Factors the Impacted Miss Emilys Behavior A Rose for Emily is a fictional short story written by 1949 Nobel Prize winner William Faulkner. Faulkners A Rose for Emily is about an aristocratic woman who lived a very secretive and unusual life. Miss Emily had always been very sheltered by her father. He was the only man in her life and after his death, her behavior became even more unnatural. However her fathers death cannot be seen as the only cause of Miss Emilys insanity. Miss Emilys behavior was also influenced by her own expectations of herself, the townspeoples lack of authority over her, and her neighbors infatuation with her. The narrator tells us the Griersons had always had always†¦show more content†¦The narrator also reveals that Miss Emily had too much pride to accept any charity or pity from others. Miss Emily knew no authority. The townspeople would at times attempt some type of control, but they gave in easily when Miss Emily resisted. When the man who had deceived her into not paying taxes passed away, the next generation of alderman attempted to make Miss Emily once again pay her taxes. They met no success in doing so and did nothing further. The same was so when Miss Emily bought arsenic. The pharmacist requested a reason for buying it, but without an answer, he let Miss Emily do as she pleased. When a disgusting odor came from Miss Emilys House, instead of telling her to fix the problem and hurt her pride, four men attempted to fix it themselves in secret. Overall Miss Emily answered to no one. The information that we do have about Miss Emilys genuinely mysterious life was obtained through her prying neighbors. They did everything possible, without disrespect, to find out more about her. They knew where she had been, with whom, and when. The secrecy of Miss Emilys life fascinated everyone that knew her. The more that time went on and the more that neighbors pried, the less Miss Emily appeared until soon she was hardly seen at all and let no one into her home. Even at Miss Emilys funeral the whole town came to satisfy some of their curiosity. Miss Emily seemed to enjoy being secretive and did her best to be so.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Exploring the Idea of Evil Essay example - 1162 Words

People have constantly attempted to understand what evil truly is, and, if possible, how to eliminate this evil from their lives. However, first it must be known what it is that is being eliminated. Different people, cultures, and eras have all had a different view of what evil is, and how it affects their lives, and there is no true answer. Because of this, discussing the idea of whether people are born or can be evil is meaningless. The idea of what evil is, and whether people can be evil, is relative and cannot be applied to human nature in a universal way. The discussion of whether evil exists is dependent on the definition of evil. In the sense of human action, evil can be seen as consciously doing harmful acts. The idea of what†¦show more content†¦Therefore, according to Plato, no one is truly evil. However, if it seen from the perspective of others, the act that is good for a person can be seen as evil for others. For example, if a person steals to feed himself and his starving family, he can be seen as doing a good act because he is doing what is right for him and for his family. However, to the storeowner, the same act is seen as evil because the thief consciously caused harm to the storeowner. The very same act is seen as both good and evil, dependant on the perspective that the act is seen from. Although evil is dependent on the viewpoint from which it is seen from, some philosophers, such as Lyall Watson, doubt that evil exists at all. According to Watson, evil is a force of nature and is a part of nature, and as such, it can be said that evil is an illusion that does not exist. However, according to dualism, this is not possible. Evil can only coexist with good, regardless of whether it is universal or not. If no evil existed, then all actions would now be varying degrees of good. The ‘least good’ act would then be considered evil, and evil would once again exist. Because good and evil are opposites, one cannot exist without the other. Also, supposing that all evil did not exist, the only alternative action would be good. Therefore, if evil is taken away, or does not exist, then people wouldShow MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies752 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of humanity, humans have different behaviors that change depending on wh at situations they are in. Psychologist Philip Zimbardo spent many years exploring human nature and has developed many theories about human behavior. One of Zimbardo’s ideas is about situational factors that states â€Å"one’s behavior is assumed to be dependent upon their current circumstances, situation or the environment that they are in.† He concluded the concept of situational factors after his StanfordRead MoreSocial Control through Works of Fiction1390 Words   |  6 Pages Vampire stories have universal themes that provide the backbone for every dark tale. The unholy essence that any vampire story provides sets the stage for the message that the Church is the way of life and will save you from creatures of evil. From in class readings, we can see all the major religious themes of the classic vampire story. The common religious theme is the abscess of light is the absence of holiness and is the path to eternal damnation. Darkness is the prime universal f ear of humanityRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesevilness through such devastating acts. His study and the Lord of the flies examine that human kind has the potential for evil and what interrupts them from exposing their true evil colours is the law and the threat of penalty. Golding has successfully pictured the theme of social turmoil in his book through major themes like Good Vs Evil (the capacity for individuals to be evil), Lack of adults/authority (no control leaded to chaos) incorporating the loss of innocence/identity (to gain survival, howRead MoreSummary Of Camus The Stranger 924 Words   |  4 Pagesthe image that would come to mind when I thought of my faith: harmony, a hall overflowing with women who seemed to find, with each movement, the purpose of life in religion, a purpose that I never discovered despite the security that faith and the idea of an all-encompassing deity offers. It was not until I discovered The Strange r’s main character, Meursault, that I felt my experiences of religious isolation being validated, or at least recognized, by virtue of his own inability to blend into hisRead MoreEssay on Captain Murderer758 Words   |  4 PagesCaptain Murderer Captain Murderer was written in the 1800’s by Charles Dickens. In this essay I intend to write about exploring character structure, language, social content and themes. Captain Murderer was described as an evil character by the narrator. His position in society was great he was let into the best of parties. ‘The first diabolical character who intruded himself on my peaceful youth was a certain Captain Murderer’ The word diabolical comes from the Latin word DiabloRead MoreEssay Biblical Allegories in Modern Literature1378 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Milton, in his epic poem â€Å"Paradise Lost,† expresses that â€Å"the mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven† (Milton). This idea not only counteracts the basic ideals of Christianity but simultaneously disrupts the widely accepted idea of a separated heaven and hell and the expectations needed to be met to achieve entry. Religion and the bible, two of the most widely disputed topics in history, serve as a muse for authors to explain humanity’s fatal flawsRead MoreEvil Lies Deep Within: Analysis of The Child by Tiger by Thomas Wolfe951 Words   |  4 Pagesoften seen committing good, kind, and helpful acts while others are found committing acts of evil. One doesnt think, though, of the possibility that those who often do good would rash out in evil acts for no apparent reason at a ll. It is human nature to simply go along in every day life, knowing right from wrong, knowing the results and consequences of certain acts, and assuming anyone with a different idea is insane. In The Child by Tiger by Thomas Wolfe, a lesson about mans darker side is taughtRead More Taking The Castle of Otranto as your example, outline the main conventions1454 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Gothic genre, or is there a more complicated relationship going on? Gothic novels purport to revive old stories and beliefs, exploring personal, psychical encounters with the taboo (Williams, 2000). The genre, as typified by The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole, involves a beautiful innocent young woman who is held captive by an older, powerful, evil man in his large, ancient and gloomy residence for his own lustful purposes and who escapes, with the aid of supernatural manifestationsRead MoreSummary Of Patricia Highsmith Implements Guy s Internal Monologue1265 Words   |  6 Pagesconscience and the weight it can put on a person. Through Guy’s guilt and internal conflict, which is displayed in his thoughts throughout the passage,Highsmith shows the how one’s conscience can be conflicted.Lastly Highsmith shows her views on good and evil through Guy’s internal conflict, and a brief internal monologue that guy has halfway through the passage.I will examine one passage that shows how Highsmith displays these themes through, figurative language, syntax and word choice. The passage startsRead MoreComparative: Greed and Corruption in The Pardoners Tale and A Simple Plan1055 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Geoffrey Chaucer in â€Å"The Pardoners Tale† and Sam Raimi in the film â€Å"A Simple Plan† composed moral tales exploring the concept of greed and corruption. Both composers suggest that a person’s good morals can be easily corrupted by the power of greed; both composers explore the fatal consequences of greed and corruption which affirms the importance of a morally sound society. However, Chaucer, composing in a medieval context communicates that greed and corruption may be fostered by a lack of material

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Ethical Issues And Dilemmas From Financial Statement Of Dick Smith

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues And Dilemmas From The Financial Statement Of Dick Smith. Answer: Introduction With the increasing ramification of economic changes and complex business structure, Dick smith holding, a major electronic retailer has closed down its business due to several ethical and legal compliance issues. It is evaluated that Dick smith holding company has failed to comply with the international and financial reporting standards. In this report, study has been prepared on the financial and non-financial aspects of Dick smith holding company and ethical and legal compliance issues which have resulted to closure of the business (Mills and Woodford, 2015). Present description of company Dick smith holding company is major retailer company which was acquired by Anchorage capital partner. This company was part of Woolworth Company which sold Dick smith holding company to by Anchorage capital partner for AUD$ 115 million. After that Dick Smith holding company got listed and sold its shares in market. However, due to the sluggish market conditions, Dick Smith Company had to face liquidation in its business process and closed down its business. (Anchorage capital, 2017). The main ethical dilemma which was faced by Dick Smith Company was related to its less efficient financial reporting compliance program and disclosure of wrong information to its stakeholders. This resulted to sudden increase of overall market share of company and also increased its market capitalization of company by AUD $ 520 million. Market making process of directors and mangers of Dick Smith Company reflects the sudden increase in overall share price of company and investors inclination towards buyi ng companys share (Adelopo, 2016). After collecting data from the secondary sources, it is considered that Dick smith company was sold by Woolworth to Anchorage capital partner for the initial amount of cash payment of AUD$ 20 million and eventually Anchorage Capital investment company had to pay AUD$ 115 million for the acquisition of Dick Smith company. Nonetheless, at the time of listing of company an due to the market making of companys directors and mangers of company, the market capitalization of company resulted to value of AUD$ 520 million. The main ethical dilemma arise when Anchorage capital partner did not disclose the information about the functioning of Dick Smith company and adopted the falsifiedaccounting in the financial statement of Dick Smith company. (Bahadir, DeKinder Kohli, 2015) The Anchorage company caught in the ethical dilemma regarding whether to disclose the Dick Smith companys information to its stakeholders or not. It was clear if Anchorage Investment C ompany failed to disclose information to stakeholders then it would put negative impact on the share value of Dick Smith or may result to closure down of its business (Malley, 2016). Another ethical issue was related to misguide the investors by showing falsified market making process (Knapp, 2016). Critically evaluation of Dick Smith Company in handling Earning Management and related issue of real activities management A real activity management of company is related to application of management functioning to manipulate financial information to shareholders. It is considered that dick smith holding was acquired by Anchorage capital partner by paying USD$ 115 million to Woolworth. It is evaluated that by showing falsified statement to showcase high earning to its stakeholders company increased its market capitalization to AUD$ 520 million (Adelopo, 2016). After evaluating the annual report of Dick Smith Company, it is determined that company issued share value of USD$ 7682980 in the market and shareholders invested in these shares on the basis of falsified statement and wrong profit earning result of company. This reflects the real activities management of company to depict the falsified information to attract more investors to buy companys share and create value of company in the market (Malley, 2016). Management department and directors of Dick Smith Company manipulated all the data and produce f ake documents to increase. Ethical dilemma of management department of Dick Smith Dick Smith Company had reflected high amount of profit and increased value of its total assets and showcased less amount of profit earned (Tomasi, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). This level of manipulation in the profit of company was made by implementing real activities management plan and reflecting high earning of the company. (Ferraro, 2017). In addition to this, Dick Smith Company also decreases its capital assets by selling its myopic softwares to other organizations and decrease the overall cost of capital to increase the overall profit of company. This act was done by company to manipulate the real profit of company and increase the overall profit of company to misguide the shareholders to increase the value of share in capital market (Tomasic, Bottomed, and McQueen, 2002). However, ethical dilemma could be defined as concern when organization caught in a situation where both situation has right and right option or wrong or wrong options.Another falsification of information was done by company by reflecting negative results of overproductions in which company manipulated all the inventory details and increased overall production and profit of company (Leow, 2009). This falsification of inventory details and overproduction of goods has reflected unimaginable profit in that particular year which not only increased its share value in the market but also Increase Companys value in shareholders mind. It is further evaluated that market making process and real activities management initially increased the overall profit reflection of company but eventually resulted to negative (AASB 102. 2009). This real activities management of company could increase the overall profit but eventually it will showcase negative result in the end. The biggest scam of Dick smith was related to showcase manipulation of profit by adding the consideration of USD$ 50 million in the net profit to misguide the shareholders. This act manipulated shareholders to invest more money in the s hare capital of Dick Smith and resulted to falsified market capitalization. Another dilemma of Dick Smith Company was related to offering high amount of discounts and offers to clients in the market. However, this practice of company was valid to increase the overall sales of company but resulted to destruction of consumer electronic market (Bahadir, DeKinder and Kohli, 2015). This level of discount offering increased overall sales of company but showcase negative implication of business. Inflation of sales by offering various lucrative offers to client was just an illusion of company. The ethical dilemma is related to the management functioning and their practice to falsified companys financial information in the best interest of company in determined approach (Drazba, 2015). Conclusion After evaluating all the details of Dick Smith case and other information of the case, it could be considered that directors and managers falsified all the details and earning of company with a view to attract more investors in the market. In addition to this, manipulation in the profit of company was made by implementing real activities management plan and reflecting high earning of the company so that investors could invest their capital in Dick Smith company with a view to attract more investors to invest in its capital. Now in the end, it could be inferred that Management of company has acted in fiduciary position to the company but ethically they should not indulged infalsification of accounting and financial informations in determined approach. References AASB 102. 2009. Inventories. [Online]. Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB102_07-04_COMPjun09_01-09.pdf [Accessed on: 31st August 2017]. Adelopo, I. 2016. Auditor Independence: Auditing, Corporate Governance and Market Confidence. Routledge. Anchoragecapital. 2017. Dick Smith Holdings Limited. [Online]. Available at: https://www.anchoragecapital.com.au/case-study-dick-smith/ [Accessed on: 31st August 2017]. Bahadir, S. 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